Word Meaning
पतंग
patang
hinoun, masculine
Meaning
A moth; also a paper kite; an insect drawn to flame.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu poetry, 'patang' denotes a moth (parwaana) drawn to a flame, though poets often invoke a double meaning with a paper kite. In this couplet, it represents the lover pursuing total self-annihilation (fanaa) who nevertheless falls short of the enduring sacrifice exemplified by the candle.
Etymology
Sanskrit 'पतङ्ग' (pataṅga, flying insect, moth) via Prakrit into Urdu and Hindi.
Usage
In the ghazal, it is traditionally paired with the candle to symbolize passionate self-immolation.
Examples
The moth rushed straight into the open fire.
Like a severed kite, he drifted into nothingness.
Synonyms
परवानापतंगाशलभ
Related Words
शम्अफ़नासोज़