Word Meaning
पेशवा
peshwa
hinoun
Meaning
Leader, guide, or one who steps forward to receive a guest.
Detailed Meaning
In Persian and classical Urdu, 'peshwa' designates a leader, pioneer, or guide. In this couplet, it draws on the idiom of 'peshwai'—advancing to receive or greet an arriving guest. Ghalib personifies the wilderness as an eager host that steps out of its confines to welcome the mad lover.
Etymology
Persian: 'pesh' (before, ahead) + 'wa' (one who proceeds/goes).
Usage
In classical ghazal, it often signifies a spiritual guide or personifies an abstract state like madness or wilderness welcoming the lover.
Examples
The desolation stepped forth as a guide to welcome the traveler.
None stepped forward as a leader on the arduous path.
Synonyms
रहबरअगुआक़ाइदपेश-रौ
Related Words
पेशवाईपेश-रौपेश-क़दम