Word Meaning

पेशतर-अज़-सुब्ह

peshtar-az-subh

hiadverbial phrase

Meaning

Before dawn; prior to the morning.

Detailed Meaning

A Persian temporal compound meaning 'prior to morning' or 'before daybreak'. In this couplet, it marks the chilling of the dying lover's body just before dawn arrives, after enduring night-long torment.

Etymology

Persian 'peshtar' (prior, earlier) + 'az' (from, than) + Arabic 'subh' (morning).

Usage

In classical ghazal poetry, it is frequently used to evoke the tragic end of a suffering lover before the long-awaited morning can arrive.

Examples

extinguished before dawn

cold before the break of day

Synonyms

क़ब्ल-अज़-सुब्हसहर से पेशतरसुबह से पहले

Related Words

सुब्ह-दमसहर-गहशाम
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