Word Meaning

नवाज़िश-हा

nawaazish-haa

hinoun

Meaning

Acts of kindness, favors, or bounties (plural).

Detailed Meaning

Formed with the Persian plural suffix '-hā', this term denotes multiple gestures of favor, benevolence, or patronizing kindness. In Ghalib's verse, it reflects on uncalled-for or misplaced acts of graciousness shown by the beloved. The plural form adds weight to the feeling of excessive and unmerited condescension.

Etymology

Persian: 'nawāzish' (caress, kindness, from nawākhtan, to soothe/cherish) + plural suffix '-hā'.

Usage

In classical Urdu ghazal, poets often adopt the Persian plural ending '-hā' (especially with izāfat, becoming '-hā-e') for rhythmic symmetry and elevated register.

Examples

unmerited favors

countless kindnesses of the friend

Synonyms

इनायातमेहरबानियाँअल्ताफ़

Related Words

नवाज़िशनवाज़िशातनवाज़िंदाकरम
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