Word Meaning
नफ़्य
nafy
Meaning
Negation, denial, non-existence, or rejection.
Detailed Meaning
In classical logic and Sufi metaphysics, 'nafy' refers to negation or non-existence, famously contrasted with 'isbaat' (affirmation), evoking the two halves of the Kalima ('la ilaha' as nafy, 'illallah' as isbaat). In this couplet, it represents the paradoxical state of negation that miraculously oozes or gives rise to affirmation and presence. The poet uses this ontological contrast to contemplate creation, speech, and void.
Etymology
Arabic root ن-ف-ي (n-f-y), meaning driving away, negating, or rejecting.
Usage
In classical Urdu poetry, it is frequently paired with 'isbaat' to discuss theological, mystical, and existential contradictions.
Examples
the dialectic of nafy and isbaat
the state of nafy-e-hasti (negation of self)