Word Meaning
नई
Na'ī
hiadjective
Meaning
New, modern, novel, or fresh (feminine form).
Detailed Meaning
The feminine form of the adjective 'nayā', denoting something newly made, recent, or modern. In this couplet, it modifies 'tahzīb' (culture/refinement) to refer to modern westernized civilization, critiquing it as superficial pretense. It often contrasts the classical, authentic past with the artificiality of modern conventions.
Etymology
Sanskrit 'नव' (nava) through Prakrit 'णव' (ṇava), developing into Old Hindi/Hindavi as नया / नई.
Usage
In classical and modern ghazal, it frequently qualifies words like 'dastūr' (custom) or 'tahzīb' (culture) to voice critique against modern alien trends.
Examples
A new sorrow was born in the heart.
The new age brought new ways.
Synonyms
ताज़ाजदीदनौ
Related Words
नयानवीनताताज़गी