Word Meaning
नाला-फ़र्सा
naala-farsaa
Meaning
Lamenting, groaning, or constantly crying out in grief.
Detailed Meaning
'Naala-farsa' describes an entity engrossed in relentless lamentation or wailing. In this couplet, it depicts how the garden's dust itself, upon witnessing the majestic walk of the beloved, transforms metaphorically into a turtledove (qumri) that cries out and laments in ecstatic love. The compound unites 'naala' (cry/lament) with '-farsa' (from Persian farsudan, literally wearing away or rubbing, implying perpetual, agonizing repetition).
Etymology
Persian: compound of 'nāla' (moan, lamentation) + 'farsā' (present stem of 'farsūdan', to wear away, rub, or produce through exertion).
Usage
In ghazal poetry, it is typically used to evoke the obsessive, perpetual laments of the lover or the nightingale in the agony of love.
Examples
The parted lover remained lamenting through the lonely night.
A wounded soul weeping and sighing at the garden gate.