Word Meaning

ना-अफ़्सुर्दागाँ

nā-afsurdagāñ

hinoun

Meaning

Those who are not dispirited or frozen; passionate and lively souls.

Detailed Meaning

A Persian plural compound formed from the negative prefix 'na-', 'afsurda' (withered, chilled, or melancholic), and the plural suffix '-gan'. In classical poetry, it refers to those lovers whose inner flame of fervor has not been dampened or extinguished. In this verse, it describes the impassioned souls who maintain intense emotional heat within their restraint.

Etymology

Persian: negative prefix 'nā-' + 'afsurdah' (past participle of afsurdan, to freeze/congeal) + animate plural suffix '-gān'.

Usage

Commonly employed in classical Urdu and Persian ghazals to contrast vibrant, burning passion with the cold apathy of despair.

Examples

In the gathering of the un-disheartened, sorrow finds no room.

The flame of passion keeps the hearts of the un-disheartened alive.

Synonyms

ज़िंदा-दिलगर्म-जोशबा-हौसला

Related Words

अफ़्सुर्दाअफ़्सुर्दगीजुनूँज़ब्त
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