Word Meaning
धोके
dhoke
Meaning
Having washed; after washing (conjunctive participle of dhona).
Detailed Meaning
In this couplet, 'धोके' is the conjunctive participle form of the verb 'धोना' (to wash), equivalent to 'धोकर' (having washed). Ghalib expresses profound humility and artistic reverence toward Amir Khusrau by invoking the traditional act of veneration—drinking the water used to wash a master's feet. It should not be confused with the homograph denoting deception or trickery ('धोका').
Etymology
Sanskrit धाव् (dhāv, 'to wash, cleanse') through Prakrit धोवइ (dhovaï) into Hindi-Urdu धोना (dhonā).
Usage
In classical Urdu idiom, 'पाँव धोके पीना' signifies ultimate submission, respect, and devotion to an elder, master, or beloved.
Examples
qadam dhoke peena (to drink water after washing the feet)
dast-o-paa dhoke baithna (to sit down after washing hands and feet)