Word Meaning
दस्त-बसर
dast-basar
Meaning
With hand placed on the head in salute or greeting; acknowledging a salutation.
Detailed Meaning
In classical poetry, 'dast-basar' literally means with one's hand raised to the head (dast ba-sar) in the traditional Eastern gesture of greeting or returning a salaam. In this couplet, it directly connects to the beloved's indifference—no one in the realm of beauty returned a greeting with a respectful hand to the head, suggesting the tradition of acknowledging devotion is absent. The phrase also carries a subtle double meaning playing on 'basar hona' (to survive or spend life), contrasting greeting with sheer survival.
Etymology
Persian compound formed from 'dast' (hand), the preposition 'ba' (to/on), and 'sar' (head).
Usage
In ghazal aesthetics, it is employed to portray either submissive courtly etiquette or the cruel absence of even a customary polite greeting from the beloved.
Examples
Khidmat-e-yaar mein dast-basar hona
Rasm-e-tasleem mein dast-basar baithna
