Word Meaning
दोस्तों
dostoñ
Meaning
Friends, companions, or confidants (plural oblique form).
Detailed Meaning
This is the oblique plural form of the Persian-origin noun 'dost' (friend). In classical ghazal conventions, friends often play an ironic role, either as unsympathetic advisors or as well-wishers whose interference exacerbates the lover's suffering. In this couplet, Ghalib ironically notes that his friends intensified the killer's desire to slay him.
Etymology
Persian 'dōst' (friend, beloved) with Hindustani oblique plural suffix '-oñ'.
Usage
In classical Urdu poetry, 'dost' is often treated with bitter irony alongside the 'nāsih' (preacher/advisor) for failing to understand the sacred madness of passion.
Examples
The sympathy of friends only deepened the wound.
Do not expect faithfulness from friends in times of adversity.