Word Meaning

दुश्मन

dushman

hinoun

Meaning

An enemy, adversary, or foe; someone hostile toward another.

Detailed Meaning

The term 'dushman' denotes an enemy, adversary, or antagonist. In classical Urdu poetry, it frequently characterizes the beloved who shows harshness or cold detachment to the lover, or the rival (raqīb). In this couplet, it describes the beloved becoming so profoundly antagonistic toward faithful lovers that she refuses even to grant them the torment of her cruelty.

Etymology

From Persian 'dushman' (دشمن), meaning enemy or adversary.

Usage

In the Urdu ghazal, the beloved is often addressed reproachfully as a 'dushman' when their cold indifference exceeds mere coyness.

Examples

To treat the devoted lover as an enemy has become your habit.

Even a bitter enemy would shed tears seeing this affliction.

Synonyms

शत्रुबैरीअदूहरीफ़

Related Words

दुश्मनीरक़ीबजफ़ाअदावत
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