Word Meaning

दोनों

donoñ

hipronoun / adjective

Meaning

Both, the two together, each of the two.

Detailed Meaning

It functions as a dual pronoun or determiner meaning 'both'. In this couplet, it specifies the sun (mehr) and the moon (mah), envisioned metaphorically as two empty platters upon the celestial banquet. Mir emphasizes that despite their cosmic splendor, both offer nothing of substance to sustain the worldly guest.

Etymology

From Sanskrit द्वौ (dvau) / Prakrit दो (do) through Old Hindi-Urdu.

Usage

In classical ghazal, it commonly frames poetic dualities such as this world and the next (donon jahan) or the lover's weeping eyes.

Examples

Both worlds appear desolate without the presence of the beloved.

Both eyes shed tears relentlessly all night long.

Synonyms

हर-दोतरफ़ैनजुफ़्त

Related Words

दोदुईजोड़ी
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