Word Meaning
दीदगाँ
dīdagāṅ
Meaning
Those who have seen or suffered; also eyes (plural of dida).
Detailed Meaning
In Persian and classical Urdu, 'dīdagān' is the plural form of 'dīda', signifying either 'eyes' or individuals who have witnessed and experienced something. In this couplet, it functions within the compound 'sitam-dīdagān' (the afflicted or sufferers of tyranny). The poet suggests that embracing such grief-stricken souls demands an offering as pure and precious as a tear.
Etymology
Persian, derived from the verb dīdan (to see) via the past participle dīda with the animate plural suffix -ān.
Usage
In classical ghazal diction, it usually serves as the plural suffix in compound nouns referring to sufferers of cruelty, sorrow, or separation.
Examples
The silent sighs of those who suffered tyranny.
Tears glistening in the eyes of the lovers.