Word Meaning
दें
den
Meaning
To give, bestow, or grant (subjunctive/honorific conditional form).
Detailed Meaning
In Urdu and Hindi poetry, 'den' is the plural, respectful, or subjunctive/conditional inflection of the verb 'denā' (to give). In this couplet by Ghalib, it functions conditionally ('if they give' or 'if it is bestowed'), describing divine or beloved generosity granted without the seeker having to ask for it. It conveys an act of benevolence, charity, or grace.
Etymology
Sanskrit 'ददाति' (dadāti) / प्राकृत 'देइ' (dei) leading to Hindustani 'देना' (denā).
Usage
In classical ghazal, 'den' frequently appears in conditional clauses referring to the beloved's or deity's unsolicited grace and gifts.
Examples
be-talab den to mazaa us mein sivaa miltaa hai
kuchh to den daad-e-wafa ham ko jafa-kaaron mein