Word Meaning
दी
dī
Meaning
Gave, imparted, or set on fire (past feminine form of 'denā').
Detailed Meaning
In this couplet, 'दी' functions in the phrasal construction 'आग दी' (set ablaze or ignited), referring to the vivid red blossoms that appear to set the garden on fire. It is the simple past tense feminine singular form of the verb 'देना' (to give), agreeing with the feminine noun 'आग' (fire). The poet uses it to establish a tragic contrast between the vibrant fire of blossoms in the garden and the destructive burning of separation felt inside the cage.
Etymology
Sanskrit 'दत्त' (datta) / 'ददाति' (dadāti) through Prakrit 'दिण्ण' (diṇṇa) to Hindustani 'देना' / 'दी'.
Usage
Commonly used in classical ghazal in verbal idioms like 'जान दी' (sacrificed one's life) or 'आग दी' (kindled passion or flame).
Examples
She gave her life in the path of fidelity.
The lamp gave light to the gathering.