Word Meaning

थाम

thām

hiverb

Meaning

To hold back, suppress, restrain, or keep in check.

Detailed Meaning

In this couplet, 'thām' functions as an imperative meaning to suppress, restrain, or bottle up emotions inside oneself. The mentor advises the poet that when a lament (fughāñ) has matured and gained true potency, it should not be stifled in the heart any longer, but set free. More broadly, the root verb can also denote catching or supporting someone from falling.

Etymology

Sanskrit 'स्तम्भ्' (stambh - to stop, make firm, restrain) through Prakrit 'थंभ' (thambha) to Hindustani 'थामना' (thāmnā).

Usage

In classical Urdu poetry, it frequently appears in contexts of holding someone's hem (दामन थामना) or exercising painful emotional restraint (दिल थामना).

Examples

Daman-e-sabr ko thām

Dil ko thām kar suno

Synonyms

रोकदबासंभालपकड़

Related Words

थामनाथमासहारारोक
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