Word Meaning
तम्कीन
tamkeen
Meaning
Dignity, composure, poise, self-possession, or steadfastness.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu poetry, 'tamkeen' denotes dignified restraint, self-possession, and gravity of character. In this couplet, it represents the listener's solemn composure and mental equilibrium, which the musician's enchanting melody completely plunders alongside rational sense.
Etymology
Arabic verbal noun from the trilateral root م-ك-ن (m-k-n), meaning to establish firmly, empower, or impart dignity and gravity.
Usage
In ghazals, 'tamkeen' is frequently paired with calmness or restraint, often placed in dramatic contrast to the destabilizing frenzy (iztiraab or junoon) wrought by love.
Examples
Her majestic presence shattered all my tamkeen.
A constant struggle between wild passion and dignified tamkeen.