Word Meaning
तबीअत
tabi'at
Meaning
Disposition, temperament, innate nature, or inclination of the heart and mind.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu poetry, 'tabi'at' denotes one's innate temperament, mood, or natural inclination. In this couplet, it specifically signifies the speaker's emotional attraction and inner desire, which stubbornly resists orthodox piety despite intellectually recognizing its rewards. It underscores the profound tension between formal religious duty and the instinctual impulses of the self.
Etymology
Arabic 'ṭabī‘ah' (طبيعة), from the root ṭ-b-‘ (ط-ب-ع) meaning to stamp, seal, or forge, implying one's ingrained constitution or nature.
Usage
In the ghazal, it is frequently invoked to describe emotional moods, creative inspiration, or physical well-being.
Examples
My temperament was simply not inclined toward pleasure.
The heart's natural inclination was drawn toward someone.