Word Meaning
ता-सुब्ह
tā-subh
hiadverbial phrase
Meaning
Until morning; till dawn.
Detailed Meaning
The phrase 'tā-subh' combines Persian 'tā' (until) with 'subh' (dawn), signifying the entire duration stretching till daybreak. In this couplet, it defines the prolonged and agonizing vigil of burning like a candle continuously through the night. It serves as an image of poetic effort, suffering, and enduring discipline.
Etymology
Persian preposition 'tā' (until) + Arabic noun 'ṣubḥ' (morning, dawn).
Usage
In ghazal poetry, it is frequently paired antithetically with 'sar-e-shām' (dusk) to frame the exhaustive span of nocturnal grief or contemplation.
Examples
burning like a solitary candle till dawn
weeping through the dark until morning
Synonyms
सहर तकसुब्ह तकभोर तक
Related Words
सर-ए-शामशब-बेदारीसुब्ह-दम