Word Meaning
तूफ़ानी
tūfānī
Meaning
Tempestuous, stormy, overflowing, or violently exuberant.
Detailed Meaning
In classical poetry, 'toofani' describes a tempestuous, overwhelming state akin to a violent surge of water or wind. In this couplet, it governs the izafat construct 'toofani-e-kaifiyat' to evoke the dizzying, wild intoxication and unrestrained surge of the spring season. It conveys how the entire world is swept away by the ecstatic flood of blooming greenery and wine.
Etymology
Derived from the Arabic root 'ط-و-ف' (t-w-f, to flood, encompass), yielding 'तूफ़ान' (tūfān), combined with the Persian adjectival suffix '-ī'.
Usage
In the ghazal, it is frequently paired with tears, wine, or passion to denote an overwhelming emotional flood.
Examples
A stormy heart in the ocean of longing
Tempestuous wave of passion