Word Meaning
तोड़
tod
hiverb
Meaning
To break, sever, fracture, or violate a vow.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu poetry, 'tod' denotes the act of fracturing an object, severing a bond, or violating an oath. In this couplet, it specifically refers to breaking an 'ahd' (a pact or promise of love). Ghalib wittily remarks that because the beloved is physically delicate, they could only have broken the pledge because it was already fragile and poorly tied.
Etymology
Derived from Sanskrit त्रोटयति (troṭayati, 'breaks, splits') via Prakrit तोडइ (toḍaï).
Usage
In the ghazal, it is frequently collocated with 'dil' (heart), 'tauba' (vow of repentance), or 'ahd' (pledge) to portray betrayal or spiritual frailty.
Examples
Do not break the fragile glass of the heart.
To break a sacred covenant of loyalty.
Synonyms
भंग करनाखंडित करनाविच्छेद करना
Related Words
तोड़नाटूटनातोड़-फोड़