Word Meaning
त'अज्जुब
ta'ajjub
Meaning
Astonishment, wonder, surprise, or amazement.
Detailed Meaning
Ta'ajjub denotes a state of astonishment, surprise, or marveling at something unexpected or peculiar. In this couplet, Ghalib cautions against feeling astonished by the foolish arrogance of the affluent, noting that their supposed bravery is merely superficial and illusory. It functions here to dismiss surprise at human vanity and absurdity.
Etymology
Arabic (تَعَجُّب - ta'ajjub), verbal noun of Form V from the root 'ain-jeem-baa (ع-ج-ب), meaning to wonder, marvel, or be astonished.
Usage
In classical Urdu poetry, it is often employed ironically to dismiss surprise at the cruelty of fate or the beloved's deceit.
Examples
Do not express astonishment at the cruelty of fate.
His indifference caused her great astonishment.