Word Meaning
जहाँ-ताब
jahān-tāb
Meaning
Illuminating or brightening the entire world; world-warming.
Detailed Meaning
A Persian compound adjective composed of 'jahān' (world) and 'tāb' (shining or burning), signifying that which sheds light across the whole earth. In classical ghazal, it is traditionally applied as an epithet for the sun or symbolically to the beloved's brilliant visage. In this couplet, it describes the all-illuminating sun whose grace is invoked by the lover who feels cast aside into darkness like a shadow.
Etymology
Persian: compound of jahān (world, universe) + tāb (present stem of tābīdan, to shine, burn, illuminate).
Usage
Commonly functions as an izafat epithet for the sun (e.g., 'khursheed-e-jahan-tab') or allegorically for an intensely radiant beloved.
Examples
the world-illuminating flame
the splendor of the world-brightening sun