Word Meaning

जवाब-नामा

jawab-nama

hinoun

Meaning

A written reply, response letter, or defense document.

Detailed Meaning

'Jawab-nama' denotes a written response, formal explanation, or defense document submitted to an authority. In the couplet, the poet conceptualizes the beloved's dark tresses as his definitive written plea to be submitted on Judgment Day if asked about the blackness of his sins. The overwhelming beauty of the beloved is presented as the sole reason and justification for his waywardness.

Etymology

Compound formed from Arabic 'jawāb' (answer, reply) and Persian 'nāma' (letter, written document, book).

Usage

In classical ghazal, legal and scribal vocabulary like 'jawab-nama' is frequently employed in theological courtroom conceits involving the Day of Judgment.

Examples

to submit a written defense

an answer to every interrogation

Synonyms

उत्तर-पत्रप्रत्युत्तरमक्तूब

Related Words

सवालहश्रसियाहीज़ुल्फ़
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