Word Meaning
जलाने
jalaane
hiverb
Meaning
To burn, ignite, or destroy with fire (inflected/oblique form).
Detailed Meaning
In poetry, 'jalaane' refers to the act of burning, consuming by flame, or reducing to ashes. In Ghalib's couplet, it describes the beloved's obstinate vow to incinerate the lover's written letter unread. Metaphorically in Urdu ghazals, it also evokes inflaming passion, causing heartache, or destroying tokens of love.
Etymology
Sanskrit 'ज्वलयति' (jvalayati, causes to burn) via Prakrit to Hindustani 'जलाना' (jalaanaa).
Usage
Commonly used in ghazal poetry both literally for destroying love-letters and figuratively for inflaming the heart or a rival's jealousy.
Examples
burning the letter unread
the heart burns in separation
Synonyms
फूँकनेदाग़नेभस्म करने
Related Words
जलनाजलनजलासोज़
