Word Meaning

ज़ि-बस

zi-bas

hiadverb

Meaning

So much, to such a degree, exceedingly, or because.

Detailed Meaning

In classical Urdu and Persian poetry, 'zi-bas' (a contraction of 'az-bas') signifies an intense degree or causality, meaning 'so much that' or 'to such an extent'. In this couplet, Ghalib employs it to emphasize the overwhelming manner in which fire took on a wondrous hue in the season of color. It sets up the hyperbole that follows regarding the rose's flame and the thorn's wick.

Etymology

Persian, contraction of 'az-bas' (from 'az' meaning from/by + 'bas' meaning enough/much).

Usage

A poetic archaism frequently used by classical poets to establish cause-and-effect or to introduce extreme emotional and visual hyperboles.

Examples

zi-bas girya kiya (wept so exceedingly)

zi-bas shauq fuzun tha (longing was so intense)

Synonyms

इस क़दरनिहायतबे-इंतिहाअत्यधिक

Related Words

अज़-बसबसइफ़रात
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