Word Meaning
ज़ब्त-आश्नायाँ
zabt-aashnaayaan
Meaning
Those acquainted with self-restraint; disciplined lovers accustomed to enduring suffering in silence.
Detailed Meaning
Formed from 'zabt' (restraint) and 'aashna' (acquainted) with the Persian plural ending '-aan', it designates people disciplined in concealing grief. In this verse, the speaker uses it to describe stoic lovers whose legendary capacity for self-possession was defeated only by physical frailty. It highlights the classical poetic ideal of bearing love's torment without uttering a cry.
Etymology
Arabic 'dhabt' (retention, restraint) + Persian 'aashnaa' (knowing, familiar) + Persian animate plural suffix '-aan'.
Usage
In the ghazal tradition, it praises the lover's code of honor where suffering is borne without unseemly complaint or weeping.
Examples
the silent agony of those who know restraint
alas for the helplessness of those accustomed to endurance