Word Meaning

ज़ो'फ़

zo'f

hinoun

Meaning

Extreme weakness, frailty, or bodily debility.

Detailed Meaning

Zo'f signifies profound physical feebleness or debility, often brought on by illness, old age, or the agony of unrequited love. In this couplet, it conveys the poet's hyperbole of utter physical helplessness, where even the trivial effort of opening one's eyes requires immense time and exertion.

Etymology

Arabic root ḍ-ʿ-f (ض ع ف), meaning to be weak, feeble, or double/multiple.

Usage

In classical Urdu ghazal, zo'f is conventionally invoked as a poetic hyperbole to measure the devastating physical toll of longing, grief, and weeping.

Examples

Such was the debility that rising from bed became impossible.

The lover's frailty made even a soft sigh too heavy to bear.

Synonyms

कमज़ोरीना-तवानीलाग़रीदुर्बलता

Related Words

ज़ईफ़मुज़्महिलनक़ाहत
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