Word Meaning
ज़नाँ
zanān
Meaning
Striking, beating, or surging (forming compounds indicating vigorous action)
Detailed Meaning
'Zanān' is the Persian active participle of 'zadan' (to strike or beat), frequently used adverbially or within compound adjectives. In the cited couplet, as part of 'josh-zanān', it depicts water bubbling up, boiling, or gushing fiercely from a spring. The poet likens this surging fountain of water to the endless torrent of tears streaming from weeping eyes.
Etymology
Persian, from the verb 'zadan' (زدن, to strike/beat) combined with the active participle suffix '-ān' (ـاں).
Usage
In classical Urdu ghazal, it commonly functions as the suffix of Persian compound participles to convey intense emotional outpourings or physical agitation.
Examples
josh-zanān maujen (surging waves)
nāla-zanān bulbul (the lamenting nightingale)