Word Meaning
जाना
jaana
Meaning
To go, depart, or become; denotes complete transformation in compound verbs.
Detailed Meaning
In Urdu poetry, 'जाना' commonly functions as an auxiliary verb or infinitive signifying absolute completion or transformation of state. In this couplet, combined in 'फ़ना हो जाना' (annihilation) and 'दवा हो जाना' (becoming a cure), it denotes the ultimate culmination of an entity merging into its source. It emphasizes an organic, irreversible transition from suffering to transcendence.
Etymology
Sanskrit root 'या' (yā - to go) / Prakrit 'जा' (jā), developing into Old Hindi and Urdu 'जाना'.
Usage
Widely used in classical ghazal as an auxiliary verb forming compound infinitives that denote finality, death, or mystical union.
Examples
To pass away quietly from the world
To become a cure for the wounded heart