Word Meaning
ज़ात
zāt
Meaning
Essence, core being, true self, or the divine reality.
Detailed Meaning
In Sufi philosophy and classical Urdu poetry, 'zāt' signifies the absolute divine essence (al-Dhāt), placed in philosophical contrast with 'sifāt' (divine attributes). In this couplet, it represents the ultimate reality and inner truth, intoxication with which elevates the enlightened seeker beyond mere worldly phenomena. It can also signify personal identity, caste, or existence in broader linguistic contexts.
Etymology
Arabic ذات (dhāt), originally the feminine of ذو (dhū, 'possessor of'), later evolving in philosophical and theological thought to mean 'essence' or 'entity'.
Usage
In the ghazal tradition, 'zāt' is frequently juxtaposed with 'sifāt' to explore mystical paradoxes concerning the transcendent vs. immanent nature of God.
Examples
In the veil of attributes lies hidden the Divine Essence.
Knowing one's true essence is the pinnacle of spiritual wisdom.