Word Meaning
जिगर-सोख़्ता
jigar-sokhta
Meaning
Heartbroken, deeply suffering, or consumed by grief and burning sorrow.
Detailed Meaning
Literally meaning 'one whose liver or heart is burnt', it denotes extreme agony caused by love or tragedy. In classical poetry, the liver (jigar) is the seat of endurance and deep emotion, so its burning signifies total emotional destruction. In this couplet, it serves as an epithet for the poet Mir himself, depicting him as a consumed, dying lover whose life is about to extinguish like a morning lamp.
Etymology
Persian compound of 'jigar' (liver/seat of deep feeling) and 'sōkhtah' (burnt, past participle of sōkhtan, to burn).
Usage
Widely used in the classical ghazal to portray the afflicted lover whose vital spirit is consumed by the fire of passion.
Examples
A sigh from the heartbroken lover set the whole gathering alight.
Inquire soon after the burnt-hearted one, whose breath is now fading.