Word Meaning

ज़'ईफ़

za'īf

hiadjective

Meaning

Weak, feeble, frail, or infirm due to illness, exhaustion, or old age.

Detailed Meaning

In classical Urdu verse, 'za'eef' denotes physical frailty, helplessness, or profound humility before the beloved or divine. In this couplet, it underscores the speaker's extreme weakness, highlighting that despite utter exhaustion and infirmity, devotion compels endless prostrations at every step.

Etymology

Arabic, from the triconsonantal root ḍ-ʻ-f (ض ع ف), meaning to be weak, doubled, or deficient.

Usage

Commonly used in ghazals to depict the lover's withered state caused by the torment of separation or extreme ascetic devotion.

Examples

How much breath is left now in this frail body, cupbearer?

Inflict no more cruelty upon this feeble heart.

Synonyms

कमज़ोरनातवाँलाग़रनहीफ़

Related Words

ज़ु'फ़तज़'ईफ़मुस्तज़'अफ़
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