Word Meaning
चलियाँ
chaliyan
hiverb
Meaning
Moved, were discharged, or struck (like weapons or spears).
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu and Hindavi poetry, this is an archaic feminine plural past-tense form of the verb 'chalna' (equivalent to modern 'chalin'). In this couplet, it denotes the eyelashes acting like spears ('barchhiyan') that have been thrust or launched toward the lover's heart. It evokes the dynamic and lethal motion of a weapon striking its target.
Etymology
Derived from Sanskrit 'calati' (to move) via Prakrit into Old Hindi/Hindavi 'chalna'.
Usage
Commonly used in early classical ghazal to portray the striking motion of metaphorical weapons like glances, arrows, or eyelashes.
Examples
barchhiyan chaliyan jigar ke paar
nigahen teer ban ke chaliyan
Synonyms
चलींछूटींलगीं
Related Words
चलनाबर्छीतीरतेग़
