Word Meaning
चर्ख़
charkh
hinoun (masculine)
Meaning
Sky, celestial sphere, wheel of fate, or the heavens.
Detailed Meaning
Literally meaning a wheel, 'charkh' denotes the revolving celestial sphere or heavens in classical Persian and Urdu verse. Metaphorically, it represents the indifferent and oppressive nature of fate or time that brings trials upon the lover. In Ghalib's verse, 'charkh-e-kuhan' signifies the ancient heavens whose endurance is tested by unprecedented trials.
Etymology
Persian (چرخ), cognate with Sanskrit चक्र (chakra).
Usage
In the ghazal tradition, 'charkh' is conventionally personified as a tyrannical celestial power hostile to true love.
Examples
The cruel revolution of the heavens brings separation.
How long will we lament the injustice of the sky?
Synonyms
आसमानफ़लकगर्दूँ
Related Words
चर्ख़-ए-कुहनचर्ख़ागर्दिशदौर