Word Meaning
चेतें
cheteñ
Meaning
To regain consciousness, come to one's senses, or become alert.
Detailed Meaning
The word 'चेतें' is an inflected subjunctive or plural form of the verb 'चेतना', meaning to regain one's senses, wake up, or become mindful. In the given couplet, it questions how those who are submerged in the trance of love (बे-ख़ुद) could ever be expected to recover worldly consciousness. It highlights the irrecoverable depth of complete self-abandonment.
Etymology
Sanskrit चेतयति (cetayati) / चेतस् (mind, consciousness) through Prakrit into Hindustani/Braj chetnā.
Usage
In classical Urdu ghazal, this Indic verb is frequently contrasted with Persianate terms like 'बे-ख़ुदी' to juxtapose worldly wakefulness with spiritual intoxication.
Examples
How can those lost in selflessness ever come to their senses?
Awake, O careless heart, before the journey ends.