Word Meaning
गरदून
gardūn
Meaning
Sky, firmament, celestial sphere, or the revolving wheel of fate.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu and Persian poetry, 'gardūn' signifies the heavens or the revolving sphere of the universe, often identified with cruel destiny. In this couplet, 'gardish-e-gardūn-e-gardāñ' refers to the relentless revolution of the skies that brings turmoil and alters human fates. It frequently serves as a motif for the cosmic forces that subject lovers to torment.
Etymology
Persian گردون (gardūn), from the root gardīdan ('to turn, revolve, rotate').
Usage
In ghazal tradition, it is frequently compounded with 'gardish' to personify the heavens as an unfeeling force orchestrating human misery.
Examples
gardish-e-gardūn (the turning of the wheel of fate)
sitam-e-gardūn (the tyranny of the heavens)