Word Meaning
गर्म-कुन
garm-kun
hiadjective
Meaning
Warming, stirring, enlivening, or exciting; one that intensifies passion or tumult.
Detailed Meaning
A Persian compound formed from 'garm' (warm, ardent) and the active participle/stem 'kun' (maker, doer). It denotes something that enlivens, incites, or fuels fervor and agitation. In this couplet, it describes the restless heart as the instigator that stirs up and inflames a chaotic tumult.
Etymology
Persian compound of 'garm' (warm, hot) + 'kun' (present root of 'kardan', to do/make).
Usage
In classical ghazal, it typically qualifies an agent or catalyst that intensifies the fervor of an assembly or an emotional crisis.
Examples
hangāma-e-garm-kun
shola-e-garm-kun
Synonyms
हंगामा-ख़ेज़जोश-अफ़रोज़हरारत-बख़्श
Related Words
हंगामागर्मनालानुशूर