Word Meaning
गर्दून
Gardoon
Meaning
Sky, firmament, revolving heavens, or wheel of fortune.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu and Persian poetry, 'gardoon' signifies the revolving celestial sphere or firmament, often viewed as the engine of fate. In the provided couplet, it appears in the compound phrase describing the 'turning of the base sky' (gardish-e-gardoon-e-doon), representing an antagonistic cosmic force responsible for the lover's trials. Poets conventionally reproach the gardoon for its perceived indifference and cruelty toward noble souls.
Etymology
Persian (گردون, gardūn), related to the verb gardīdan (to turn, rotate, revolve).
Usage
Frequently personified in the ghazal tradition as an unfaithful and hostile tyrant that brings misfortune to the virtuous and the lover.
Examples
gardish-e-gardoon (the turning of the heavens / wheel of fate)
gardoon-e-doon (the vile or lowly heavens)