Word Meaning
गोसफ़ंदी
gosfandī
Meaning
Meekness or timidity like that of a sheep; herd-like passivity.
Detailed Meaning
The term denotes the condition or demeanor of being sheep-like, characterized by meekness, lack of agency, and timidity. In the context of the couplet, it represents a spiritless, subservient nature that weeps in despair rather than facing challenges. It is placed in direct contrast with lion-like boldness and spirited resolve.
Etymology
Persian origin, derived from 'gūsfand' (sheep) followed by the abstract noun suffix '-ī'.
Usage
Commonly invoked in twentieth-century philosophical poetry to criticize the passive, herd-like subservience of enslaved or stagnant populations.
Examples
To abandon gosfandi and adopt the courage of lions.
The tragedy of living in perpetual gosfandi and servitude.