Word Meaning
गुफ़्ता
gufta
hinoun
Meaning
That which is spoken; utterance, verse, or poetic composition.
Detailed Meaning
In Persian and classical Urdu literary traditions, 'gufta' denotes that which has been spoken, said, or composed. In this couplet, it refers directly to Mirza Ghalib's poetic utterances ('gufta-e-Ghalib'), standing as definitive proof that Urdu verse can equal or surpass Persian poetry. It encapsulates both the spoken phrase and the finished art of poetic composition.
Etymology
Persian past participle derived from the infinitive 'guftan' (to say, speak).
Usage
In classical ghazal, it is predominantly used in an izafat construct to denote the poetry, discourse, or spoken words of an admired master or the beloved.
Examples
the utterance of the masters
a verse born of sorrow
Synonyms
कलामसुख़नबयानक़ौल
Related Words
गुफ़्तगूगुफ़्तारगोया