Word Meaning

ख़सम-जान

khasam-jaan

hinoun

Meaning

An enemy of life; a deadly foe, especially a tormenting beloved.

Detailed Meaning

Literally meaning an adversary or enemy of life, the compound refers to someone fatal to one's existence. In classical Urdu ghazal, it is a frequent epithet for the beloved whose beauty, aloofness, and torment slowly destroy the devoted lover. In the provided couplet, it characterizes the beloved whose absorption in haughty coquetry makes her a fatal affliction for the lover.

Etymology

Arabic 'khasm' (خصم, adversary/enemy) + Persian 'jān' (جان, soul/life).

Usage

Often used in ghazals as an accusatory yet tender trope for the cruel, aloof beloved.

Examples

She proved to be the enemy of my life.

Her captivating glance is a deadly foe.

Synonyms

दुश्मन-ए-जानक़ातिलजानी-दुश्मन

Related Words

ख़समजानआशिक़महव-ए-नाज़
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