Word Meaning

ख़ुशनुमा

khushnuma

hiadjective

Meaning

Pleasant to look at, beautiful, elegant, or delightful.

Detailed Meaning

In Persian and Urdu poetry, 'khushnuma' refers to something that presents a charming, graceful, or visually delightful appearance. In the context of this couplet, it highlights an ironic or dramatic contrast where the mere sitting and presence of the beloved turns even a grim, sorrow-laden environment into something pleasing and attractive. It fundamentally captures how aesthetic charm can mitigate or transfigure surrounding desolation.

Etymology

Persian compound formed from 'khwush' (خوش, good/pleasing) and 'numā' (نما, agentive/present stem of 'numūdan', meaning to show or appear).

Usage

Commonly used in ghazals as an adjective describing gardens, spring landscapes, garments, or the pleasing presence of the beloved.

Examples

A pleasant sight in the spring garden

The assembly became cheerful upon their arrival

Synonyms

सुहावनादिलकशख़ूबसूरतमनोहर

Related Words

ख़ुशनुमाइशख़ुश-रंगख़ुश-गवार
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