Word Meaning
ख़श्म
khashm
hinoun
Meaning
Anger, wrath, rage, or indignation.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Persian and Urdu poetry, 'khashm' denotes wrath, anger, or extreme displeasure. In this couplet, it represents the beloved's hostility and sternness ('khashm-o-khushunat') which has replaced earlier grace, affection, and favor. It captures the severe emotional distance and reprimands inflicted on the lover.
Etymology
Persian origin, from 'خشم' (khashm) meaning rage, anger, or fury.
Usage
In ghazal tradition, 'khashm' typically describes the harsh, haughty wrath or pretended indignation of the beloved toward the lover.
Examples
khashm-e-yaar (the wrath of the beloved)
nigaah-e-khashm (a gaze filled with rage)
Synonyms
ग़ुस्साग़ज़बक़हरइताब
Related Words
ख़श्मगींख़श्मनाकख़ुशूनत