Word Meaning

ख़्वेश

khwesh

hipronoun / noun

Meaning

Self, oneself; one's own being; also a relative or kinsman.

Detailed Meaning

In classical Persian and Urdu poetry, 'khwesh' primarily denotes 'self' or 'oneself', and secondarily a relative. In the couplet's Persian phrase 'az khwesh raftagan' (those who have stepped out of themselves), it signifies one's own ego or conscious state. It portrays the intoxicated or enlightened mystics who have abandoned worldly selfhood.

Etymology

Persian 'خویش' (khwēsh), from Middle Persian 'xwēš', ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swe- (self, one's own).

Usage

Commonly used in mystical ghazals either as a reflexive pronoun referring to the self or contrastively paired with 'begana' (stranger).

Examples

Az khwesh rafta (beside oneself, lost in ecstasy)

Khwesh-o-begana (friend and stranger, own and alien)

Synonyms

ख़ुदआपनिजयगाना

Related Words

अज़-ख़्वेश-रफ़्ताख़्वेशीबे-ख़्वेशख़्वेश-ओ-अक़ारिब
← Back to the dictionary
ख़्वेश meaning | Sukhan AI