Word Meaning
ख़िलाफ़
khilāf
hipreposition
Meaning
Against, contrary, opposite, or in breach of.
Detailed Meaning
Denotes opposition, contradiction, or action contrary to a norm or agreement. In the provided couplet, it appears in the sense of 'khilāf-e-va'da' (contrary to promise or breach of pledge), signifying the beloved's habitual infidelity that leaves the lover caught equally between hope and despair.
Etymology
Arabic root kh-l-f (خ-ل-ف), relating to coming behind, differing from, or going against.
Usage
In classical ghazals, it frequently pairs with 'va'da' (promise) to convey betrayal or unreliability in love.
Examples
Khilaf-e-dastoor chalan (contrary to custom)
Khilaf-e-vada aana (arriving contrary to the promised word)
Synonyms
विपरीतबरअक्सउल्टाप्रतिकूल
Related Words
वादा-ख़िलाफ़ीइख़्तिलाफ़मुख़ालिफ़