Word Meaning

ख़िराज

Khiraaj

hinoun, masculine

Meaning

Tribute, land tax, imperial levy, or homage paid to a sovereign.

Detailed Meaning

In Islamic and classical Persianate governance, 'khiraj' denotes land tax or tribute collected from subject populations. In this couplet by Iqbal, it emphasizes that imperial glory (qaisari) is fundamentally dependent on begging for taxes and tributes from subjects, making it inferior to the dignity of spiritual self-sufficiency (faqr).

Etymology

Arabic (خَرَاج, kharāj), meaning tribute, revenue, or produce tax.

Usage

In classical and modern Urdu poetry, it often appears metaphorically in compounds like 'khiraj-e-tahseen' or 'khiraj-e-aqeedat' to express solemn homage or tribute.

Examples

paying tribute to supreme authority

gathering revenue from the conquered realms

Synonyms

लगानकरबाज़महसूल

Related Words

ख़िराज-गुज़ारगदाक़ैसरीफ़क़्र
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