Word Meaning

ख़म-गश्ता

kham-gashta

hiadjective

Meaning

Bent, bowed, or stooped, especially due to old age or sorrow.

Detailed Meaning

Literally meaning 'become bent' or 'turned crooked', it refers to a posture stooped under the burden of age, grief, or humble devotion. In the given couplet, 'qadd-e-kham-gashta' (stooped stature) is imaginatively likened to a round link in the chain at the beloved's doorway, portraying lifelong servitude. It conveys that the lover's very bodily decline has molded them into a permanent part of the beloved's threshold.

Etymology

Persian compound formed from 'kham' (curve, bend) and 'gashta' (become, turned; past participle of gashtan).

Usage

In the ghazal tradition, it conventionally evokes the pathos of senescence or the extreme submissiveness of a devoted lover.

Examples

a stooped posture in the lane of love

bent like a crescent in old age

Synonyms

ख़मीदाझुका हुआसर-निगूँ

Related Words

ख़मक़द्दअहद-ए-पीरीहल्क़ा
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