Word Meaning

ख़ुम

khum

hinoun

Meaning

A large wine-jar, flagon, or vat.

Detailed Meaning

In classical Persian and Urdu poetry, 'khum' denotes a large earthen vat or flagon used for fermenting and holding wine. In this couplet, placing one's head at the foot of the wine-vat represents absolute surrender to mystical ecstasy and divine intoxication, juxtaposed with facing the Qibla for ritual prayer.

Etymology

Persian (خم / khum), meaning a jar, vat, or pitcher.

Usage

A central trope in ghazal and Sufi poetry, symbolizing the reservoir of divine gnosis, love, and spiritual abandonment.

Examples

head resting at the foot of the wine jar

the intoxicating essence of the vat

Synonyms

मटकासुराहीघड़ा

Related Words

पा-ए-ख़ुमख़ुमक़दाख़ुमार
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